See あれ on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pronoms démonstratifs en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japonais", "orig": "japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "arya", "word": "ありゃ" }, { "roman": "arera", "word": "あれら" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "アレ", "ipas": [ "\\a˨.ɾe̞˦.◌˦\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "pos_title": "Pronom démonstratif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Cela là-bas, ça. Note d’usage : Éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur. Utilisé quand il y a plus de deux choix. On utilise あちら ou あっち quand il n’y a que deux choix." ], "id": "fr-あれ-ja-pron-JiTk4gnc", "raw_tags": [ "Déictique" ] }, { "glosses": [ "La chose que nous connaissons. Note d’usage : Utilisé pour quelque chose que le locuteur et l’interlocuteur connaissent tous les deux." ], "id": "fr-あれ-ja-pron-CErl~rtl", "raw_tags": [ "Anaphorique" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ], "word": "あれ" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interjections en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japonais", "orig": "japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "intj", "pos_title": "Interjection", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Are? Kaban wa doko da?", "text": "あれ? かばんはどこだ?", "translation": "Quoi ? Où est mon sac ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Quoi ? Note d’usage : Exprime l’étonnement, l’incompréhension quand on se parle à soi-même." ], "id": "fr-あれ-ja-intj-czgEPAbk" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "word": "あれ" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes godan en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japonais", "orig": "japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "有れ ou 在れ", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "L'inaccompli" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ない", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)" ], "roman": "nai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あり", "hiragana": "あり", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)" ], "roman": "ari", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あって", "hiragana": "あって", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "La Forme en -te" ], "roman": "atte", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あります", "hiragana": "あります", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "poli", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "arimasu", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ありません", "hiragana": "ありません", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "poli", "négatif" ], "roman": "arimasen", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ない", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "négatif" ], "roman": "nai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありました", "hiragana": "ありました", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "poli", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "arimashita", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ありませんでした", "hiragana": "ありませんでした", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "poli", "négatif" ], "roman": "arimasen deshita", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あった", "hiragana": "あった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "atta", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "なかった", "hiragana": "なかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "négatif" ], "roman": "nakatta", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "あると", "hiragana": "あると", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en to" ], "roman": "aru to", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あったら", "hiragana": "あったら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en -tara" ], "roman": "attara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれば", "hiragana": "あれば", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en -(e)ba" ], "roman": "areba", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あるなら", "hiragana": "あるなら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en nara" ], "roman": "aru nara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -e (neutre)", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あるな", "hiragana": "あるな", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -e (neutre)", "négatif" ], "roman": "aru na", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありなさい", "hiragana": "ありなさい", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)" ], "roman": "arinasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありなさるな", "hiragana": "ありなさるな", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)" ], "roman": "arinasaruna", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あってください", "hiragana": "あってください", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -te kudasai", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "atte kudasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あらないでください", "hiragana": "あらないでください", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -te kudasai", "négatif" ], "roman": "aranaide kudasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありながら", "hiragana": "ありながら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "arinagara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "あっている", "hiragana": "あっている", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "atte iru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あったり", "hiragana": "あったり", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Suspensif", "poli" ], "roman": "attari", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あって", "hiragana": "あって", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Suspensif" ], "roman": "atte", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありましょう", "hiragana": "ありましょう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conjectural/Volitif", "poli" ], "roman": "arimashō", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あろう", "hiragana": "あろう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conjectural/Volitif" ], "roman": "arō", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありたい", "hiragana": "ありたい", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)" ], "roman": "aritai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あられる", "hiragana": "あられる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "arareru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あらせる", "hiragana": "あらせる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "araseru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれる", "hiragana": "あれる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "areru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "raw_tags": [ "godan" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "有れ" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "在れ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes littéraires en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Hikari are!", "text": "光あれ。", "translation": "Que la lumière soit !" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme impérative en -e de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)." ], "id": "fr-あれ-ja-verb-8ipaYBhN", "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "あれ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pronoms démonstratifs en japonais", "japonais" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "arya", "word": "ありゃ" }, { "roman": "arera", "word": "あれら" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "アレ", "ipas": [ "\\a˨.ɾe̞˦.◌˦\\" ], "raw_tags": [ "Prononciation" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "pos_title": "Pronom démonstratif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Cela là-bas, ça. Note d’usage : Éloigné du locuteur et de l’interlocuteur. Utilisé quand il y a plus de deux choix. On utilise あちら ou あっち quand il n’y a que deux choix." ], "raw_tags": [ "Déictique" ] }, { "glosses": [ "La chose que nous connaissons. Note d’usage : Utilisé pour quelque chose que le locuteur et l’interlocuteur connaissent tous les deux." ], "raw_tags": [ "Anaphorique" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ], "word": "あれ" } { "categories": [ "Interjections en japonais", "japonais" ], "forms": [ { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "intj", "pos_title": "Interjection", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Are? Kaban wa doko da?", "text": "あれ? かばんはどこだ?", "translation": "Quoi ? Où est mon sac ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Quoi ? Note d’usage : Exprime l’étonnement, l’incompréhension quand on se parle à soi-même." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "word": "あれ" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en japonais", "Verbes godan en japonais", "japonais" ], "forms": [ { "form": "有れ ou 在れ", "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "form": "are", "tags": [ "transcription" ] }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "L'inaccompli" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ない", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)" ], "roman": "nai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あり", "hiragana": "あり", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)" ], "roman": "ari", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あって", "hiragana": "あって", "raw_tags": [ "Formes de base", "La Forme en -te" ], "roman": "atte", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あります", "hiragana": "あります", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "poli", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "arimasu", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ありません", "hiragana": "ありません", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "poli", "négatif" ], "roman": "arimasen", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "ある", "hiragana": "ある", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "aru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ない", "hiragana": "ない", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Présent / Futur", "négatif" ], "roman": "nai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありました", "hiragana": "ありました", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "poli", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "arimashita", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ありませんでした", "hiragana": "ありませんでした", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "poli", "négatif" ], "roman": "arimasen deshita", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "あった", "hiragana": "あった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "atta", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "なかった", "hiragana": "なかった", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "négatif" ], "roman": "nakatta", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "past", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "あると", "hiragana": "あると", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en to" ], "roman": "aru to", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あったら", "hiragana": "あったら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en -tara" ], "roman": "attara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれば", "hiragana": "あれば", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en -(e)ba" ], "roman": "areba", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あるなら", "hiragana": "あるなら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conditionnel / Subjonctif", "en nara" ], "roman": "aru nara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれ", "hiragana": "あれ", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -e (neutre)", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "are", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あるな", "hiragana": "あるな", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -e (neutre)", "négatif" ], "roman": "aru na", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありなさい", "hiragana": "ありなさい", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)" ], "roman": "arinasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありなさるな", "hiragana": "ありなさるな", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)" ], "roman": "arinasaruna", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あってください", "hiragana": "あってください", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -te kudasai", "affirmatif" ], "roman": "atte kudasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "あらないでください", "hiragana": "あらないでください", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "en -te kudasai", "négatif" ], "roman": "aranaide kudasai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ありながら", "hiragana": "ありながら", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions" ], "roman": "arinagara", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "あっている", "hiragana": "あっている", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "atte iru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あったり", "hiragana": "あったり", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Suspensif", "poli" ], "roman": "attari", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あって", "hiragana": "あって", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Suspensif" ], "roman": "atte", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありましょう", "hiragana": "ありましょう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conjectural/Volitif", "poli" ], "roman": "arimashō", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あろう", "hiragana": "あろう", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Conjectural/Volitif" ], "roman": "arō", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ありたい", "hiragana": "ありたい", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)" ], "roman": "aritai", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あられる", "hiragana": "あられる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "arareru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あらせる", "hiragana": "あらせる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "araseru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" }, { "form": "あれる", "hiragana": "あれる", "raw_tags": [ "Clefs de constructions", "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)" ], "roman": "areru", "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/ある" } ], "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "raw_tags": [ "godan" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "有れ" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "在れ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en japonais", "Termes littéraires en japonais" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "Hikari are!", "text": "光あれ。", "translation": "Que la lumière soit !" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme impérative en -e de ある, aru (« être là, exister »)." ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.ɾe\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "あれ" }
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